There are more studies than we can sensibly list here that justify their inclusion - so what we have done is try to present a balanced view for anyone new to evaluating the subject of placebos or the ‘placebo effect’.
When looking at the scientific evidence there are some important factors that should be taken into account: who has undertaken the research and who the sponsors are (i.e. who benefits from the findings) and under what conditions were the trials undertaken, were recognised procedures used? Who has published the findings, was the size of the research sample large enough to be of statistical significance? Do the published statistical results stand up to scrutiny?
It has been widely assumed that responses to placebo treatments require concealment or deception. A study conducted by Professor Ted Kaptchuk of Havard Medical School's Osher Research Centre was carried out on sufferers of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)...
Dr Fabrizio Benedetti, postulates that placebos can boost an athletes performance by creating the illusion that they have taken performance-enhancing drugs.
In a study conducted in 2008, social anxiety disorder sufferers were asked to engage in a stressful public speaking event...
Researchers applied heat to 15 healthy men's arms in order to gauge their pain threshold. Next, they treated the men's arms with two identical, inactive creams...
In a small study, 200 women diagnosed with female sexual arousal disorder were prescribed Cialis (a popular male erectile dysfunction drug) in order to determine if the drug might treat their disorder...
Drugs used to treat schizophrenia are known as antipsychotics. For some people, the drugs can suppress symptoms like hallucinations and delusional thinking...
In a poll, 97% of 783 GPs admitted that they had recommended a sugar pill or a treatment with no established efficacy for the ailment their patient came in with...
These books are well worth a read if your appetite for the placebo has been fueled...